
The Harm of Denominationalism
by Samuel G. Dawson
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Except where otherwise indicated, all Old Testament Scripture
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Doctrines: Explained, Examined, Exposed, © 1990 by Samuel G. Dawson
and Patsy Rae Dawson. All rights reserved. Used by permission of the publisher.
Copyright © 1990 by Samuel G. Dawson and Patsy
Rae Dawson
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The Harm of Denominationalism
Samuel G. Dawson
The basic premise of this entire volume is the desire to be just New
Testament Christians, i.e., without any denominational ties or allegiance
whatsoever. Some may not understand the desirability of the nondenominational
way of Christ, so this Introduction considers the harm of denominationalism.
The author of this volume strives to be just a Christian. This does
not mean he has flawless understanding of the will of Christ, nor has he
flawlessly obeyed it. It does mean he strives to serve Christ by faith
without squandering any resources or allegiance to any denominational organization,
creed, or doctrine.
While we do not oppose those in denominations, we should realize that
denominations did not exist in Bible times. They are a recent invention
which arose within the last five hundred years. The author sincerely believes
that the division of believers produced by denominational walls is a work
of the flesh condemned in the teaching of Christ. More seriously, this
religious division produces tremendous unbelief by those in the world.
The
Atheist's Unanswerable Argument Against the Way of Christ
Several years ago I debated a professor in one of our state universities
who was the faculty sponsor of a group called The League For the Promotion
of Militant Atheism. This group challenged religious groups to debate the
evidences for the existence of God and the inspiration of the Bible. A
local group of Christians selected me to respond to his challenge. In preparation
for the debate I read several interviews with this professor. One contained
an unanswerable argument against the existence of God and the inspiration
of the Bible. In fact, it is the strongest argument atheists and skeptics
can use. It has produced more atheists than all the militant atheists put
together!
The Atheist's Argument
This professor based his argument upon religious division. He said:
-
Common sense tells us that atheism is a much more rational
stand in the face of the conflicting claims of the world's religions than
fleeing to the Bible.
-
The fact that there are so many religions shows, at best, that
human beings have a weakness for irrational beliefs.
The Atheist Agrees with Jesus
This argument is unanswerable because this militant atheist agrees exactly
with what Jesus said about the harm of religious division! This militant
atheist preached exactly like Christ on this subject. In fact, he preached
more like Christ on this subject than many preachers do.
In Jn. 17.20-21, on the night before He died, Jesus prayed for all believers
who would come after Him. Thus, if you believe in Christ, this is Christ's
prayer for you. Jesus prayed in His own behalf, then in behalf of the apostles.
Then He said:
Neither for these only do I pray, but for them also that believe
on me through their word; that they may all be one; even as thou, Father,
art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be in us; that the world may
believe that thou didst send me.
Paul, in I Cor. 1.10-11, taught much the same thing when he told the Corinthian
Christians:
Now I beseech you, brethren, through the name of our Lord Jesus
Christ, that ye all speak the same thing, and that there be no divisions
among you; but that ye be perfected together in the same mind and in the
same judgment.
Likewise, Paul prayed in Rom. 15.5-6:
. . . that with one accord ye may with one mouth glorify the
God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Then in Gal. 5.19-21, Paul said about religious division:
Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these: fornication,
uncleanness, lasciviousness, idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousies,
wraths, factions, divisions, . . . of which I forewarn you, even as I did
forewarn you, that they that practice such things shall not inherit the
kingdom of God.
With these passages fresh in our minds, we must ask ourselves some questions,
"Do all believers in denominations speak the same thing? Do religious divisions
exist that are works of the flesh? Do all denominational believers speak
with one mouth?"
The answer to all these questions is a dismal "No!" Over 760 separate
religious denominations exist in the United States alone, all claim allegiance
to Christ. But they all teach different things that contradict the others.
Yet they all claim to teach their distinctive doctrines right out of the
Bible.
Greatest
Enemy of True Religion Is Religion Itself
A person doesn't have to look very far to find examples of how modern denominations
ignore Jesus' prayer for unity.
Newsweek Magazine
What do you imagine any intelligent person thinks about this notice
in Newsweek magazine several years ago?
The Good Shepherd Baptist Church in Denver, Colo., has refused
to meet the payments on a small stucco building it contracted to buy from
the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod in 1965-precisely on the ground
that the property already belongs to God. The Baptists say "the Holy Spirit
revealed to them that once you buy a church property, it belongs to the
Lord and nobody can sell it." The Lutherans say, "But the Holy Spirit did
not speak to us in this way. The Baptists got it from a special revelation
and there is no way to deal with that." ("Divine Property?", Newsweek,
July 5, 1971, p. 51.)
What did the several million people who read this in Newsweek think
of the idea that the Holy Spirit taught these denominations two different
and contradictory doctrines? What do you think?
Martin Luther
What happens when people realize that the great reformation leader Martin
Luther wrote:
I ask that men make no reference to my name, and call themselves
not Lutherans, but Christians. What is Luther? My doctrine, I am sure,
is not mine, nor have I been crucified for any one. St. Paul, in I Cor.
iii, would not allow Christians to call themselves Pauline or Petrine,
but Christian. How then should I, poor, foul carcase that I am, come to
have men give to the children of Christ a name derived from my worthless
name? No, no, my dear friends; let us abolish all party names, and call
ourselves Christians after Him Whose doctrine we have. (Hugh Thomson Kerr,
A Compend of Luther's Theology, Philadelphia: The Westminster Press,
1943, p. 135. Also cited by Lewis W. Spitz, Ph. D., Our Church and Others,
Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House, 1969, pp. 23-24.)
yet people who call themselves Lutherans blatantly disagree with Luther
himself, who on this point agreed with Christ?
John Wesley
Another great reformation leader, John Wesley, among whose followers
are the Methodists, Wesleyans, etc. said:
Would to God that all party names, and unscriptural phrases
and forms which have divided the Christian world, were forgot and that
the very name [Methodist-SGD] might never be mentioned more, but be buried
in eternal oblivion. (John Wesley, Universal Knowledge, A Dictionary
and Encyclopedia of Arts, Science, History, Biography, Law, Literature,
Religions, Nations, Races, Customs, and Institutions, Vol. 9, Edward
A. Pace, Editor, New York: Universal Knowledge Foundation, 1927, p. 540.)
In violation of Wesley's plea, his followers still call themselves Methodists,
Nazarenes, and Wesleyans.
Charles Spurgeon
What occurs when people hear Charles Spurgeon, one of the great Baptist
preachers who ever lived, say:
I look forward with pleasure to the day when there will not
be a Baptist living! I hope that the Baptist name will soon perish, but
let Christ's name last forever. (Spurgeon Memorial Library, Vol. I,
n.d., p. 168.)
Instead of realizing Spurgeon's desire, we have at least twenty-six different
Baptist denominations in this nation alone. Likewise, Calvinists today
differ with Calvin, and right on down the line.
Preachers Teach Contradictory Doctrines
Many people seem to have no problem with all the contradictory doctrines
in the religious realm. Yet if a single preacher taught all those contradictory
doctrines himself, all would realize he had serious mental problems. Imagine
what happens when an intelligent person sees so-called Christians claim
that the Bible can be understood hundreds of different ways, and the amazing
thing about it, each way is right if religious division is right!
In truth, denominationalism has produced more atheism than all the atheists,
militant atheists, hypocrites, and false teachers put together. Jesus knew
it, Paul knew it, most of the founders of these denominations knew it,
and pleaded it wouldn't happen.
Fruits of Denominationalism
Concerning religious division, compare the teaching of Jesus Christ with
the statements of many prominent atheists:
Jesus
. . . that they may all be one. . . that the world may believe.
(Jn. 17.20-21)
Benedict Spinoza
This prominent Dutch Philosopher blamed theological creeds with all
their contradictions as his rationale for atheism.
Voltaire
This famous French philosopher blamed the contradictions and abuses
of Roman Catholicism for his atheism.
David Hume
This foremost Scottish philosopher blamed the creeds of Calvin and Presbyterianism
for his unbelief.
Diderot
The eminent French encyclopedist blamed the creeds of orthodoxy for
his atheism.
Robert Owen
Robert Owen was the greatest European atheist of the 19th century. He
was a genius and a philanthropist, and concerning his background before
he debated Alexander Campbell on the evidences for the existence of God,
historian Bill J. Humble said:
At the time when Robert Owen came to debate Campbell in 1829,
he was 58 years of age and already a world figure of renown, appealing
to the popular imagination by his schemes for the betterment of humanity,
and arousing the ire of united clergy by his denunciations of all religions.
This international figure was born in New Montgomeryshire, North Wales,
on May 14, 1771. At an early age the boy was enrolled in a day school where
he evidenced a precocious mental development; for at seven he had mastered
all the information which his instructor could impart and was himself teaching.
The intellectual growth of the young man was so rapid that before attaining
his tenth birthday, he had investigated a number of theological works and
examined their contents so critically as to lead himself to doubt the fundamental
nature of all religion. (Bill J. Humble, Alexander Campbell and Controversy,
Rosemead, CA: Old Paths Book Club, 1952, p. 81.)
The Bible didn't produce this distinguished atheist. The contradictions
in denominational creeds did!
Charles Darwin
Many do not realize that the renowned agnostic Charles Darwin at one
time studied at a seminary to become a clergyman in the Church of England.
How did Charles Darwin, a believer in Christ and a creationist, become
an agnostic who is inevitably connected with the hypothesis of evolution?
What swayed the man who has swayed so many? Why did Darwin, who prepared
for the work of a clergyman, become the chief apostle of evolution?
His son, also his biographer, wrote:
We had an earnest conversation about going into Holy Orders;
and I remember his asking me, with reference to the question put by the
Bishop in the ordination service, "Do you trust that you are inwardly moved
by the Holy Spirit, etc." whether I could answer in the affirmative, and
on my saying I could not, he said, "Neither can I, and therefore I cannot
take Orders." (Francis Darwin, Life and Letters of Charles Darwin,
Vol. I, New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1898, p. 147.)
Darwin didn't reject Christ, or the Bible. He rejected a doctrine that
was not even in the Bible, something in the creed book of the Church of
England! Darwin's works influenced the minds of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin,
and Hitler, and gave them the "ethical basis" for many of their horrible
actions. Who would dare say religious division isn't really so bad?
Robert Ingersoll
The greatest American atheist of the last third of the nineteenth century
claimed theological creeds led to his religious downfall.
Charles Smith
Charles Smith, the first president of the American Association for the
Advancement of Atheism, explained how he became an atheist:
Let me tell you something of how I came to be an Atheist. I
used to live in Maud, Oklahoma-was there before the town was built; and
have lived in Shawnee. I was in this town some twenty years ago, working
for the Farmer's Union. I joined the First Methodist church. A few years
later, I went to a Methodist school, Epworth University, in Oklahoma City.
. . . The next session I went to the State University at Norman. I tried
to continue to believe the Christian religion, but began to investigate
its doctrines. One day when watching a football game with my pastor, I
asked him if he believed the virgin birth story, and the Adam and Eve story.
He said, "Why, of course not." I demanded: "Why do you not tell your congregation
that?" He replied: "That would do a great deal of harm, and no good." (Charles
Smith, Oliphant-Smith Debate, Nashville, TN: Gospel Advocate Company,
1952, pp. 23-24.)
In every case, these renowned atheists and skeptics became unbelievers,
not because of the Bible and the teaching of Christ or His apostles, but
because of their lack of ability to believe religious confusion came from
God. People's allegiance to human creeds produced their unbelief.
This is why Jesus prayed His followers would not be divided. This is
the reason we ought to avoid man-made religion that consists of names,
doctrines, institutions, organizations, and practices that come from man,
not God. This is why Jesus said, in Mt. 15.6-9:
. . . And ye have made void the word of God because of your
tradition . . . This people honoreth me with their lips; but their heart
is far from me. But in vain do they worship me, teaching as their doctrines
the precepts of men.
Creeds Produce Denominationalism
Many times people think an inability of humanity to agree on how to interpret
the Bible produces denominationalism. Rather, allegiance to something other
than God and Christ, allegiance to human creeds, produces it.
Webster's New World Dictionary, says about the term "creed":
( . . . Latin, credo, lit., I believe . . .) 1. a brief
statement of religious belief; confession of faith; 2. a specific statement
of this kind accepted as authoritative by a church; 3. a statement of belief,
principles, or opinions on any subject. (Webster's New World Dictionary,
Second College Edition, New York: The World Publishing Company, 1970.)
It is important to realize a distinction between a personal creed and an
organizational one. I have the right to state what I believe, and others
may state their beliefs as well. However, denominational creeds are not
statements of personal belief. They state what someone says you must believe
to be in fellowship with them. It follows from this that a denominational
creed must be a condition of communion in a specific coalition of congregations.
This idea did not exist among New Testament Christians.
Thus, The Philadelphia Confession of Faith (Presbyterian), The
Standard Manual for Baptist Churches, The Methodist Discipline,
etc. are not personal statements of belief, but authoritative (that is,
by human authority) standards of fellowship other than the Bible. When
one involves himself in denominationalism, he is subject to human authority
rather than divine authority.
For example, the Discipline of the Free Methodist Church prescribes
allegiance to it as a condition of fellowship in that denomination:
Let none be received into full connection unless they give
evidence of a renewed heart, by living up to the requirements of the General
Rules, . . . (6) Do you subscribe to our articles of religion, our General
Rules, and our Discipline, and are you willing to be governed by the same?
(Discipline of the Free Methodist Church, North Chili, NY: B. T.
Roberts, Publisher, 1887, p. 24.)
Emphatically, none of Christ's apostles or other early Christians, nor
any Christians for eighteen hundred years after Christ subscribed to the
requirements of the General Rules of the Free Methodist Church. They never
heard of the rules, or the denomination! These simply did not exist in
New Testament times.
Similarly, one must hold to the creeds of the Lutheran church to be
in that denomination. In Our Church and Others, published by the
Evangelical Lutheran denomination itself, we read:
The Evangelical Lutheran Church is the total of all who unreservedly
accept all canonical books of the Old and New Testament as God's revealed
Word and who confess agreement with the teaching again brought to light
through Luther's reformation and presented concisely in writing to Emperor
and Empire at Augsburg in 1530 and repeated and expanded in the other so-called
Lutheran symbols (Lewis W. Spitz, Ph. D., Our Church and Others,
Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House, 1969, p. 23.)
If someone asks a Lutheran: "What does the Lutheran Church
teach?" or: "What do you as a Lutheran believe?" he can direct the inquirer
to the Lutheran confessions.
The Lutheran confessions may also be regarded as a standard
around which Lutherans rally in their common defense of the doctrines of
the Scriptures against error, or they may be regarded as a flag to which
the teachers of the church pledge loyalty. Every member of the Lutheran
Church is expected to subscribe not only to the Bible but also to the confessions
as a correct presentation of Biblical doctrines . . .
Therefore pastors and professors are asked at the time of their
ordination or installation: "Dost thou accept the three Ecumenical Creeds-the
Apostles', the Nicene, and the Athanasian-as faithful testimonies to the
truth of the Holy Scriptures, and dost thou reject all the errors which
they condemn ?" and: "Dost thou believe that the Unaltered Augsburg Confession
is a true exposition of the Word of God and a correct exhibition of the
doctrine of the Evangelical Lutheran Church; and that the Apology of the
Augsburg Confession, the two Catechisms of Martin Luther, the Smalcald
Articles, and the Formula of Concord as contained in the Book of Concord-are
also in agreement with this one Scriptural faith?" To both of these
questions the candidate must answer, "I do." The officiating minister
then asks: "Dost thou solemnly promise that thou wilt perform the duties
of thy office in accordance with these Confessions and that all thy
teaching and thy administration of the Sacraments shall be in conformity
with the Holy Scriptures and with the afore-mentioned Confessions?"
(Ibid., pp. 25-26.)
In addition, one who holds to the Bible and The Methodist Discipline
will become a Methodist, not a Baptist. To be a Baptist, one must hold
to the Baptist Manual plus the Bible. However, you cannot follow
that course and become a Mormon. Mormons are those who hold to both the
Bible and the Book of Mormon.
One last illustration shows that adherence to denominational creeds
rather than difficulties of interpretation produces division among believers.
We find it in the following statement from Edward T. Hiscox's Standard
Manual for Baptist Churches:
It is most likely that in the Apostolic age when there was
but "One Lord, one faith, and one baptism," and no differing denominations
existed, the baptism of a convert by that very act, constituted him a member
of the church, and at once endowed him with all the rights and privileges
of full membership. In that sense, "baptism was the door into the church."
Now, it is different; and while the churches are desirous of receiving
members, they are wary and cautious that they do not receive unworthy persons.
The churches therefore have candidates come before them, make their statement,
give their "experience," and then their reception is decided by a vote
of the members. (Edward T. Hiscox, D. D., The Standard Manual for Baptist
Churches, Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society, 1890,
p. 22.)
It's an absolute impossibility to follow just the Bible and become involved
in any denomination. None of them existed in Bible times.
The Harm of Denominational
Creeds
We've all been around denominational creeds all our lives. Are they as
innocuous as many think?
Creeds Hinder Fellowship
One argument for the existence of creeds is that they are necessary
for unity. While they produce unity within the denomination, on
a scale larger than the denomination, they produce exactly the opposite.
Creeds are walls that prevent the fellowship of believers in Christ
in different denominations, in the sense we see fellowship in the Bible.
Creeds Impeach the Wisdom of God
Will the Bible as God gave it produce the unity God desires? If it won't,
we imply that men must write creeds because God didn't know what to say.
Creeds Impugn the Good Will of Christ
If Christ were wise enough to give us everything we needed (He promised
to in Jn. 14.26, 16.13, and the apostles affirmed He did, II Tim. 3.16;
II Pet. 1.3; Jude 3), but He didn't, then if God's wisdom is not impeached,
Christ's goodness must be. Did Christ deliberately reveal the Bible in
such an ambiguous fashion that it remained for men to write creeds to make
God's meaning understandable?
Creeds Harm Believers in Christ
Creeds not only harm the reputation of God, Christ, and the Holy Spirit,
who brought the complete revelation into the world, but they cause inestimable
harm to believers in Christ. Rather than obey Paul's command to test
everything to see if it's genuine (I Thes. 5.21), and "prove what is well
pleasing to the Lord" (Eph. 5.8-11), those who place their confidence in
creeds are obliged to approach the Bible with an interpretation already
placed upon it. Obeying the apostle's teaching requires Christians to examine
the scriptures with no established opinion. Those who place their confidence
in creeds are not so free to examine the scriptures for themselves. They
compel themselves to conduct their investigations in light of the creed.
Thus, creeds oppose independent Bible study and those believers who would
profit thereby. Human creeds simply did not exist in the time of Christ,
His apostles, or early-day Christians.
The argument of the atheist from religious division is still unanswerable.
When one understands it's great harm, he cannot entertain a benevolent
attitude toward denominationalism and maintain his allegiance to Christ.
What Is a Denomination?
For an institution that has been among us for so long (roughly five hundred
years), surprisingly few have reflected on just what a modern denomination
is. Even among those who oppose the division and unbelief denominationalism
produces, few have stopped to analyze exactly what it is.
A Denomination Is Not Just Something "Named"
Webster defines a denomination as "The name of a class of things; a
class or kind (especially of units) having a specific name or value." Thus,
we speak of currency consisting of several denominations: five dollar bills,
tens, etc. Each denomination of money consists of a category of bills.
However, a denomination is more than something named. I have two children,
both of whom I have named, but I am not the father of two denominations.
A Denomination Is an Organizational Concept
Donald G. Tinder, in the Evangelical Dictionary of Theology gives
the following definition of a denomination in the religious sense:
Denominations are associations of congregations-though sometimes
it might be said that congregations are localized subdivisions of denominations-that
have a common heritage. Moreover, a true denomination does not claim to
be the only legitimate expression of the church. (Donald G. Tinder, Evangelical
Dictionary of Theology, Ed. Walter A. Elwell, Grand Rapids: Baker Publishing
House, 1984, p. 310.)
Thus, a denomination is a collective of congregations. When congregations
function as a unit, they function denominationally. Tinder admits our naivete
about the rise of the denominational concept:
Even though denominations within Protestantism have come to
be the largest expression of organized Christianity beyond the level of
the congregation, there has never been much theological reflection on denominationalism.
A look at theological textbooks or church creeds confirms this. Probably
the simplest explanation for this omission is the Bible in no way envisages
the organization of the church into denominations. It instead assumes the
opposite, that all Christians-except those being disciplined-will be in
full fellowship with all others. Any tendencies to the contrary were roundly
denounced (I Cor. 1.10-13). Paul could write a letter to the Christians
meeting in various places in Rome or Galatia with every assurance that
all would receive the message. Today, for any city or country, he would
have to place the letter as an advertisement in the secular media and hope.
(Ibid., p. 310.)
History of the Denominational Concept
In view of such widespread lack of understanding about the origin and
rise of the denominational idea, we now want to notice its origin. It is
intimate with the rise of Roman Catholicism.
Local Churches
In the New Testament, Christians joined themselves to local congregations
that were self-ruling and independent (Ac. 9.26). They were overseen by
elders, bishops (overseers), or shepherds whose authority Christ limited
to a local church (Ac. 14.23, I Pet. 5.1-2). No idea existed of allegiance
to another congregation, a collection of congregations, or a denomination.
The New Testament speaks of the church in only two senses: (1) the universal
sense, where one enjoys fellowship with all who share fellowship with God,
and (2) the local church, where one shares fellowship with other Christians
in a specific locale. No idea of fellowship (a working relationship) existed
larger than a local congregation.
Metropolitans
However, as the simplicity of organization of New Testament Christians
deteriorated, local leaders began to exercise authority over other local
congregations. As religious historian George Park Fisher said:
After we cross the limit of the first century we find that
with each board of elders there is a person to whom the name "bishop" is
especially applied. (George Park Fisher, History of the Christian Church,
New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1827, p. 51.)
Later, Fisher said:
The bishop of the chief city of each province was called the
metropolitan. (Ibid., p. 104.)
Regional Church Councils
In the second century, an inexorable movement began toward organizing the
universal church. Phillip Schaff, in his celebrated History of the Christian
Church, showed how early believers wanted some type of church government:
A form of government (as the superiority of the bishop) so
ancient and so widely adopted, can be satisfactorily accounted for only
on the supposition of religious needs, namely, the need of a tangible outward
representation and centralization, to illustrate and embody to the people
their relation to Christ and to God, and the visible unity of the church.
(Phillip Schaff, History of the Christian Church, II, New York:
Charles Scribner's Sons, 1887, p. 133.)
Mosheim, in his Ecclesiastical History, also pointed out the "bishops"
of churches in various provinces began to meet to deliberate on doctrinal
issues and to coordinate provincial activities among the churches:
These councils-of which no vestige appears before the middle
of this (2nd) century-changed nearly the whole form of the church. (John
Lawrence Mosheim, Ecclesiastical History, I, Rosemead, CA: Old Paths
Book Club, 1959, pp. 116-117.)
Thus, by the end of the fourth century, metropolitans of Rome, Antioch,
and Alexandria had assumed oversight of churches in several provinces.
The concept of collective action of churches was now in place-a coalition
of churches that constitutes a denomination. As Mosheim correctly said,
the whole form of the church had changed. This change was critical to the
concept of a denomination, although modern denominations did not
arise for at least another twelve hundred years!
Universal Church Councils
The first "universal" (Ecumenical) Council was held at the order of the
Roman Emperor Constantine in Nicea in 325 A.D. This Council of Nicea produced
the Nicene Creed. Mark it well, the Apostles of Christ and first century
Christians never attended a conference of congregations, nor ever laid
eyes on such a creed.
By the fourth century, the metropolitans of the four leading cities
of the Roman empire, Rome, Constantinople, Antioch, and Alexandria competed
for oversight of the universal collection of congregations. At the end
of the sixth century, Gregory the Great, Bishop of Rome, denounced John
the Faster (Patriarch of Constantinople) for his assumed title of "Universal
Patriarch." In 606 A.D., Boniface III was proclaimed "Universal Bishop"
over all the churches.
In only five centuries, men completed the transition from the simple
organization of the autonomous local church to the universal coalition
of local churches now seen in Roman Catholicism. Rather than the body
of Christ that consists of Christians, the concept now was the body of
Christ that consisted of churches, which themselves consisted of Christians.
This is the essence of denominationalism.
The European Reformation Movement
In the reformation movement of the sixteenth century and beyond, this denominational
concept extended into Protestantism. Leaders like Luther, Wesley, and Calvin,
while they courageously fought many of the excesses of Roman Catholicism,
unfortunately retained many other doctrines and ideas of Catholicism. While
they rejected the Pope as the visible head of a universal collection of
congregations, they kept the concept of the universal church composed of
congregations. Thus, the denominations that resulted from the work of these
men and their followers simply added more collections of churches!
Conclusion
We are in the midst of denominational division, and we have described briefly
how we got here. In another book, Fellowship:
With God and His People, the author gives an extended treatment
of the non-denominational way of Christ. If you pursue His way, that volume
will help your quest. It is not concerned with doctrinal issues, as is
this one, except for doctrine associated with the relationship of Christians
to Christ and to each other. On the other hand, this companion volume examines
many basic denominational doctrines which confront us in the religious
realm, in hope that our mutual study on these topics will aid us in a search
to be "just Christians."
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